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介词which必须倒装吗

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介词which必须倒装吗

没有倒装的必要,不是介词放在which前都要倒装的。

当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”,用“介词+whom”如果指“物”,用“介词+which”:

This is the house in which we lived last year. 这是我们去年居住的房子。这个句子相当于This is the house which we lived in last year.介词+关系代词引导定语从句时,介词往往受上下文的约束:

(1) 从先行词跟介词的搭配习惯出发。

如:In front of my house, there is a tree, in which some birds are singing. 我的房子前有一棵树,鸟儿正在树上唱歌。(在树上一般用介词in)

(2) 从定语从句中的动词、形容词对介词的习惯要求出发。

如:The computer for which I paid 5,000 yuan is made in Shenzhen. 我花了五千元所买的这台电脑使深圳造的。( pay 与for搭配)

(3) 从先行词、定语从句中的动词或形容词两方面同时考虑出发。

如:Do you know the girl with whom the man talked just now? 你认识跟那个男谈话的女孩

(4) 复合介词+关系代词。

如:Go down this road, at the end of which you can see a high building and it is our office building. 沿着条路走,在路的尽头你会看到一座高大的建筑,那就是我们的办公大楼。

(5) 名词/代词+介词+关系代词。如:I saw three camp beds, two of which were occupied. 我看见了3张折叠床,其中两张已有人占了。倒装的情况

比如 :in the midst of which (the two hills)a great river flowed经过了倒装,变成了in the midst of which (the two hills)flowed a great river谓语flowed放到了主语a great river之前。这是因为in the midst of which (the two hills)是地点状语,地点状语放句首,句子可以倒装。同时in the midst of which是介词短语+which结构,从句可以倒装

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