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不带to的不定式口诀

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不带to的不定式口诀

字不能无。动词let属例外,其宾补/主补“to”均无。

扩展资料 

I never have the time to go out in the week.

我从星期一到星期五从来没有时间外出参加社交活动。

Now she won't have to go out to work any more.

现在她不必再出去工作了。

一感:feel

二听:hear,listen to

三让:make,let,have

四看:see,notice,watch,observe

半帮助:help.

【注意】在下列结构后常用不带to的动词不定式:had better, would rather, do nothing but, why not等。

例如:

I’d better go now, or I’ll miss the train.

动词不定式的一般形式是“to+动词原形”,但在下面情况中to要省略:

一、在感官动词see, hear, watch, notice, feel, look at, listen to等及使役动词make, let, have等后作宾语补足语的动词不定式要省略to。如:

We saw him get on a bus.

The boss often made the workers work for over 12 hours a day.

注意:以上情况如果用于被动语态时,不定式符号to一定要补回。如:

He was seen to get on a bus.

The workers were often made to work over 12 hours a day.

二、在动词help后作宾语补足语的动词不定式符号to可带可不带。如:

I often help my mother (to) do housework.

三、在had better, would rather后动词不定式不能带to。如:

You’d better not go out at night.

The boy would rather stay at home by himself.

四、当两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列使用时,通常只有第一个不定式前带to,第二个及以后的不定式可省略to。如:

I want to have a read and write.

He wants to have a rest and have a cup of tea.

五、“Will(Would) you please+不带to的不定式”。如:

Would you please not do that again?

六、当不定式作介词but, except的宾语,表示“除了……不/没有做……”时,不定式要省略to。如:

She does nothing but watch TV.

She doesn’t want to do anything except sleep

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